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Showing posts from December, 2025

Is a New Global ‘C5’ Emerging?

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 The context of “C5” varies — it’s appearing in major geopolitical discussions in news headlines — so this article centers on that geopolitical meaning of C5  Is a New Global ‘C5’ Emerging? What the Latest News Says  In December 2025, “C5” has entered global headlines not as a product model or classification, but as a potential new geopolitical grouping that could reshape world diplomacy and power structures. 📌 What Is the Proposed C5 Group?  According to multiple recent international reports, a geopolitical idea labeled the “Core 5” or “C5” has been circulating within U.S. political and strategic discussions. The concept involves forming a new power bloc of five major nations — specifically the United States, China, Russia, Japan, and India — to coordinate on global issues and balance global influence more directly than existing fora such as the G7.  In essence, proponents of the idea suggest that these five nations, each with significant economic...

Bagram Air Base: A Cornerstone of U.S. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan

Bagram Air Base: A Cornerstone of U.S. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan By [@raghubir] Introduction Bagram Air Base, located about 30 km north of Kabul, has long been the largest U.S. military installation in Afghanistan. From its construction in the 1970s to its pivotal role in two major U.S. conflicts, the base has served as a hub for air operations, logistics, and intelligence. Understanding why Bagram mattered to America requires looking at its geographic advantage, its operational functions, and the broader geopolitical context. Strategic Location ● Geopolitical Anchor : Situated in the heart of South‑Central Asia, Bagram gave the United States a foothold close to the volatile regions of the Middle East and Central Asia. ● Air‑Space Dominance : The base’s long runway (over 3,500 m) allowed heavy cargo aircraft—C‑17s, C‑130s, and strategic bombers—to operate with minimal refueling stops, facilitating rapid deployment of troops and equipment. ● Proximity to Threat Zones: Its locat...

🇮🇳🤝🇷🇺 India–Russia Relations:Critical Impact on Europe 

🇮🇳🤝🇷🇺 India–Russia Relations: Critical Impact on Europe  1. Energy and Sanctions Dynamics   a. India as a major buyer of Russian oil undermines European sanctions  * Since the Ukraine war, Europe drastically reduced Russian oil and gas imports.  * India simultaneously increased purchases of discounted Russian crude, refining it and selling products (diesel, jet fuel) on global markets—including indirectly into Europe.  Impact on Europe:  ● Weakens the intended pressure of EU sanctions. ● Provides Russia with revenue streams that help sustain its economy and war machinery.  ● Creates competitive pressure on European refiners.  b. Diversification versus dependency  ● Europe’s pivot away from Russian energy increases its reliance on Middle Eastern and US energy.  ● India’s stronger energy partnership with Russia makes Europe’s energy diplomacy more complex.  2. Geopolitical Balance of Power a. India’s strategic autonomy dilutes W...

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s India visit.

Putin’s India visit  📆 Context — What is the visit Putin is doing a two-day state visit to India, on 4–5 December 2025 — for the 23rd India–Russia Annual Summit. The visit was confirmed by both the Russian side (Kremlin) and the Indian Ministry of External Affairs. This marks Putin’s first visit to India since 2021. ✅ What media reports say about agenda & outcomes / themes • Broadening Cooperation: Trade, Economy, Energy, Industry Reports say India and Russia plan to review and expand cooperation not just in defence, but across trade, energy, manufacturing, agriculture, health, media, cultural exchange, and technology. The two countries may sign multiple agreements — on trade, health, agricultural cooperation, media—and possibly on labour-mobility. A long-term economic cooperation roadmap up to 2030 is reportedly on the table. On energy: Reports mention cooperation on nuclear power — including continuation and expansion of the nuclear plant project at Kudankula...