भारत रत्न व पद्म पुरस्कार

 भारत रत्न

  1. भारत रत्न भारत का सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान है
  2. भारत रत्न की शुरुआत 1954 में हुई थी
  3. भारत रत्न की सिफारिश स्वयं प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा राष्ट्रपति को की जाती है
  4. यह पुरस्कार पाने वाले को राष्ट्रपति द्वारा हस्ताक्षरित एक प्रमाण पत्र और एक पीपल की पत्ती के आकार का पदक प्राप्त होता है
  5. इस पुरस्कार में कोई मौद्रिक अनुदान प्राप्त नहीं होता है
  6. संविधान के अनुच्छेद 18 1 की शर्तों के अनुसार पुरस्कार का प्रयोग प्राप्तकर्ता के नाम के आगे उपसर्ग व प्रत्यय के रूप में नहीं किया जा सकता है
  7. 2 गैर भारतीयों को भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया जा चुका  हैं पाकिस्तान के खान अब्दुल गफ्फार खान तथा दक्षिण अफ्रीका के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति नेल्सन मंडेला
पद्म पुरस्कार
यह पुरस्कार तीन श्रेणियों में दिया जाते हैं
  1. पद्म विभूषण- यह साधारण और विशिष्ट सेवा के लिए दिया जाता है
  2. पद्म भूषण- यह उत्कृष्ट कोटि की सेवा के लिए दिया जाता है
  3. पद्मश्री- यह विशिष्ट सेवा के लिए दिया जाता है
पुरस्कारों की घोषणा प्रत्येक वर्ष गणतंत्र दिवस के अवसर पर किया जाता है

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