INDIA - TURKEY Relations in News

India  - Turkey Relations in news due to Israel-Hamas war 


The relationship between India and Turkey has undergone various shifts over the years, reflecting the complexities of international politics and the evolving priorities of both nations. Historically, India and Turkey shared cordial relations, particularly during the Cold War era when both countries were aligned with the Non-Aligned Movement. However, in recent times, the relationship has experienced some strains due to diverging geopolitical interests and ideological differences.

One significant aspect of the India-Turkey relationship is economic cooperation. Both countries recognize the potential for enhancing trade and investment ties, and efforts have been made to strengthen economic collaboration. However, bilateral trade volumes remain relatively modest compared to the potential, indicating room for further expansion.

Another important dimension of the relationship is cultural and people-to-people exchanges. India and Turkey share a rich history and cultural heritage, which forms the basis for cultural diplomacy and tourism promotion between the two nations. Initiatives such as cultural festivals, exchange programs, and joint academic collaborations serve to deepen mutual understanding and strengthen ties at the grassroots level.

Despite these areas of cooperation, India and Turkey have experienced tensions on various fronts. One key source of friction is Turkey's stance on the Kashmir issue. Turkey's vocal support for Pakistan's position on Kashmir has irked India, leading to diplomatic spats and a cooling of relations between the two countries.

Furthermore, Turkey's growing proximity to Pakistan, particularly in the realm of defense cooperation, has raised concerns in New Delhi. India views Pakistan as a primary security challenge due to historical tensions and cross-border terrorism, and Turkey's alignment with Islamabad has added a layer of complexity to the bilateral relationship.

Moreover, Turkey's assertive foreign policy under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, including interventions in the Middle East and North Africa, has occasionally put Ankara at odds with New Delhi's interests. India, with its own strategic imperatives in these regions, has sometimes found itself on the opposite side of Turkey's actions, contributing to diplomatic friction between the two countries.

In conclusion, while India and Turkey share a long history of diplomatic ties and cultural exchanges, the relationship has encountered challenges in recent years due to geopolitical shifts and diverging strategic interests. Economic cooperation and cultural exchanges remain areas of potential collaboration, but differences over issues such as Kashmir and Turkey's regional alliances continue to strain bilateral relations. Moving forward, both countries will need to engage in constructive dialogue and find common ground to address their differences and realize the full potential of their partnership.

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