Section 7 of RBI

Section 7 of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934, grants the Central Government the authority to issue directions to the RBI in the public interest, following consultation with the RBI Governor. This provision is designed to ensure that the central bank's actions align with broader national interests, particularly in situations deemed critical by the government .

The section is divided into three parts:
1. Section 7(1) allows the government to direct the RBI on matters of public interest after consulting the Governor.
2. Section 7(2) ensures that, aside from these specific directions, the general supervision and management of the RBI's affairs are vested in its Central Board of Directors.
3. Section 7(3) grants the Governor (or Deputy Governor in his absence) the power to manage and oversee the RBI's operations and business, subject to the directions given under Section 7(1) .

This section has rarely been invoked due to its potential to undermine the autonomy of the central bank. However, it has been a point of contention in situations where the government and the RBI have disagreed on policy issues, such as during the financial stress involving non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and other economic challenges .

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