The Supreme Court of India: Celebrating 75 Years of Upholding Justice and Democracy_

The Supreme Court of India: Celebrating 75 Years of Upholding Justice and Democracy_
_Modernization and Reforms_

In recent years, the Supreme Court has taken significant steps towards modernization and reforms. The Court has:

- _Introduced digital filing and e-courts_: To reduce paperwork and increase efficiency, the Court has introduced digital filing and e-court systems.
- _Established the National Judicial Data Grid_: To track case management and reduce delays, the Court has created the National Judicial Data Grid.
- _Strengthened judicial accountability_: The Court has taken measures to ensure judicial accountability, including the establishment of the In-House Committee to investigate complaints against judges.

_The Road Ahead_

As the Supreme Court looks to the future, it faces several challenges and opportunities. The Court must:

- _Address the backlog and delays_: The Court must find innovative solutions to reduce the backlog and delays in justice delivery.
- _Protect judicial independence_: The Court must ensure that its independence is maintained, free from external influences and pressures.
- _Embrace technology and innovation_: The Court must continue to modernize and embrace technology to improve efficiency and accessibility.

The Supreme Court of India's 75th anniversary is a testament to its enduring commitment to justice and democracy. As the Court looks to the future, it must build on its legacy while embracing change and innovation. With its strong foundation and dedication to the Constitution, the Supreme Court will continue to play a vital role in shaping India's future.

_Timeline of Major Events_

- 1950: The Supreme Court of India is established
- 1951: The Court delivers its first judgment
- 1973: The Court upholds the basic structure doctrine
- 1980: The Court strikes down a constitutional amendment
- 1997: The Court establishes guidelines for sexual harassment
- 2014: The Court orders the cleanup of the Ganges River
- 2018: The Court decriminalizes homosexuality
- 2020: The Court introduces digital filing and e-courts

_Key Statistics_

- 75 years of existence
- Over 50,000 reported judgments
- 30,000 pending cases
- 1,500 judges appointed since inception
- 250 million cases disposed of since inception

_Notable Judges_

The Supreme Court has been led by many notable judges who have shaped its history and jurisprudence. Some notable judges include:

- _Justice H.J. Kania_: The first Chief Justice of India
- _Justice P.B. Mukharji_: Known for his expertise in constitutional law
- _Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer_: A pioneer of public interest litigation
- _Justice J.S. Verma_: Led the Court during a period of significant reforms
- _Justice R.C. Lahoti_: Known for his contributions to environmental law

_Impact on Indian Society_

The Supreme Court's decisions have had a profound impact on Indian society, shaping the country's legal landscape and influencing social and political change. Some notable examples include:

- _Protecting the environment_: The Court has delivered landmark judgments on environmental protection, including the closure of polluting industries and the protection of forests.
- _Promoting social justice_: The Court has upheld the rights of marginalized communities, including women, children, and Scheduled Castes and Tribes.
- _Upholding democracy_: The Court has protected democratic institutions and processes, including the right to free speech and the rule of law.

_Challenges Ahead_

As the Supreme Court looks to the future, it faces several challenges, including:

- _Delays and backlog_: The Court must find innovative solutions to reduce delays and backlog.
- _Judicial accountability_: The Court must ensure that judges are held accountable for their actions.
- _External pressures_: The Court must resist external pressures and maintain its independence.

The Supreme Court of India's 75th anniversary is a testament to its enduring commitment to justice and democracy. As the Court looks to the future, it must build on its legacy while embracing change and innovation. With its strong foundation and dedication to the Constitution, the Supreme Court will continue to play a vital role in shaping India's future.

 Here is a list of all the judges of the Supreme Court of India, past and present:

*Current Judges:*

1. D.Y. Chandrachud (Chief Justice)
2. Sanjay Kishan Kaul
3. S. Abdul Nazeer
4. M.R. Shah
5. Ajay Rastogi
6. Indu Malhotra
7. Vineet Saran
8. K.M. Joseph
9. Hemant Gupta
10. R. Subhash Reddy
11. Arun Mishra
12. Navin Sinha
13. Indira Banerjee
14. V. Ramasubramanian
15. Krishna Murari
16. S. Ravindra Bhat
17. Hrishikesh Roy
18. R. Banumathi
19. Ashok Bhushan
20. L. Nageswara Rao
21. Surya Kant
22. Aniruddha Bose
23. A.S. Bopanna
24. B.R. Gavai
25. S. Bopanna
26. P.S. Narasimha
27. U.U. Lalit
28. K.M. Joseph
29. Hima Kohli
30. C.T. Ravikumar
31. M.M. Sundresh
32. Bela M. Trivedi
33. Pankaj Mithal
34. Sanjay Karol
35. P.V. Sanjay Kumar
36. Ahsanuddin Amanullah
37. Rajesh Bindal
38. Aravind Kumar
39. M.T. Ravikumar
40. P.B. Varale
41. K.V. Viswanathan
42. G.S. Pannu
43. P.S. Dinesh Kumar
44. R.V. Malimath
45. R. Vijayaraghavan

*Former Judges:*

1. H.J. Kania (Chief Justice, 1950-1951)
2. P.B. Mukharji (Chief Justice, 1951-1954)
3. S.K. Das (Chief Justice, 1954-1955)
4. B.K. Mukherjea (Chief Justice, 1955-1956)
5. S.R. Das (Chief Justice, 1956-1959)
6. B.P. Sinha (Chief Justice, 1959-1964)
7. P.B. Gajendragadkar (Chief Justice, 1964-1966)
8. A.K. Sarkar (Chief Justice, 1966-1967)
9. K.C. Das Gupta (Chief Justice, 1967-1969)
10. J.C. Shah (Chief Justice, 1969-1971)
11. S.M. Sikri (Chief Justice, 1971-1973)
12. A.N. Ray (Chief Justice, 1973-1977)
13. M.H. Beg (Chief Justice, 1977-1978)
14. Y.V. Chandrachud (Chief Justice, 1978-1985)
15. P.N. Bhagwati (Chief Justice, 1985-1986)
16. R.S. Pathak (Chief Justice, 1986-1989)
17. E.S. Venkataramiah (Chief Justice, 1989-1990)
18. S. Mukharji (Chief Justice, 1990-1991)
19. A.M. Ahmadi (Chief Justice, 1991-1994)
20. J.S. Verma (Chief Justice, 1994-1997)
21. M.M. Punchhi (Chief Justice, 1997-1998)
22. A.S. Anand (Chief Justice, 1998-2001)
23. S.P. Bharucha (Chief Justice, 2001-2002)
24. B.N. Kirpal (Chief Justice, 2002-2003)
25. G.B. Pattanaik (Chief Justice, 2003-2004)
26. V.N. Khare (Chief Justice, 2004-2005)
27. R.C. Lahoti (Chief Justice, 2005-2006)
28. Y.K. Sabharwal (Chief Justice, 2006-2007)
29. K.G. Balakrishnan (Chief Justice, 2007-2010)
30. S.H. Kapadia (Chief Justice, 2010-2012)
31. Altamas Kabir (Chief Justice, 2012-2013)
32. P. Sathasivam (Chief Justice, 2013-2014)
33. R.M. Lodha (Chief Justice, 2014-2015)
34. H.L. Dattu

35. T.S. Thakur (Chief Justice, 2015-2017)
36. J.S. Khehar (Chief Justice, 2017)
37. Dipak Misra (Chief Justice, 2017-2018)
38. Ranjan Gogoi (Chief Justice, 2018-2019)
39. S.A. Bobde (Chief Justice, 2019-2021)
40. N.V. Ramana (Chief Justice, 2021-2022)

_Other notable judges:_

1. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer
2. Justice P.N. Bhagwati
3. Justice O. Chinnappa Reddy
4. Justice D.A. Desai
5. Justice E.S. Venkataramiah
6. Justice R.S. Pathak
7. Justice A.M. Ahmadi
8. Justice J.S. Verma
9. Justice M.M. Punchhi
10. Justice A.S. Anand

Also, here is a list of some of the notable cases heard by the Supreme Court of India:

1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)
2. Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)
3. Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997)
4. Union Carbide Corporation v. Union of India (1989)
5. T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka (2002)
6. K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)
7. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)
8. Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 (2018)
9. Ayodhya land dispute (2019)
10. Sabarimala Temple Entry Case (2018)


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